Physical, Cognitive, And Social Emotional Development

Typical Physical, Cognitive, and Social-Emotional Development This group of students is quite diverse. This group of fourth grade students also exhibit diversity from their home life, culture, and socioeconomic areas. This school has over an eighty percent ration of students on free or reduced lunches. Religious diversity also plays a part in this group of children. These children break up into social groups based along these lines of diversity. Physical Development Normal physical development for this age group, 8-10 year olds, would suggest that they will be â€Å"Full of energy,† they will need time to get out their excess energy (Wood, 2005). They may be experiencing growth spirts and they may need periodic breaks of physical activity. They should be able to participate in sports (McDevitt Ormrod, 2013, p. 27). These children should show increased ability in coordination, but may complain of frequent injuries (Wood, 2005). Maturation. Some girls show onset of puberty (McDevitt Ormrod, 2013, p. 27). This group of students plays hard at recess, but as mentioned before they often have bruised limbs and require ice packs at the end of the recess period (Wood, 2005). Teachers often keep refreeze-able icepacks in the classrooms to avoid unneeded disruptions. This seems to be a good strategy for this age group. Both the boys and girls have shown signs of recent growth spirts. They are sometimes overly aggressive when playing at recess, which is normal for this ageShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of The Cognitive, Physical And Social Emotional Domains Within Middle Childhood980 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay aims to analysis the development of the cognitive, physical and social-emotional domains within middle childhood. This essay will discuss how the development of these domains can be seen throughout the movie ‘Boyhood’. Cognitive development is defined as â€Å"the process of growth and change in intel lectual/mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding and includes the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge† ( ). Physical development can be defined as â€Å"changes in bodyRead MoreMy Virtual Child Program : Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development1528 Words   |  7 PagesMy Virtual Child program basically covers physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development at several age levels. Various personalized questions were asked and given scenarios that would shape my child’s physical development, cognitive development, and affect his personality. My Virtual Child has a unique set of characteristics at birth, some of which were influenced by how I answered and completed the assessment when I first logged into My Virtual Child. These characteristics gradually emergedRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator : Understanding The Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development Of Each Child1024 Words   |  5 Pages As educat ors we should set up a high quality classroom environment where the child can grow, learn and explore at his or her own developmental level. I believe that as an early childhood educator my goal is to promote the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of each child. Also educators must find a good balance between teacher-directed and child-initiated activities. Many influential early childhood educators have given me a wonderful perspective on how I would like to teachRead MoreSupport The Positive Parenting Of A Child s Physical, Cognitive And Social Emotional Learning Development2812 Words   |  12 Pagesstrategies which include a strength based approach to support the positive parenting in respect of a child s physical, cognitive and social emotional learning development. The first two years of any child s life are the most critical and important when it comes to their personal development when growing up. They are essential to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional development. Many theorists have suggested that is a child is brought up where their developmental needs are not being metRead MoreLifespan Studies: Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and Discuss How Te Whariki Supports and Promotes the Development of Each Domain in the Early Childhood Sector.1113 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will describe five developmental domains, Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and discuss how Te Whariki supports and promotes the development of each domain in the early childhood sector. The definition of Cognitive Development as stated by the Encyclopaedia of Childrens Health, is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving and decision-making from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. According toRead MoreCognitive, Social, And Physical Development936 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive, Social Physical Development Early Childhood Education emphasizes the development of the whole child: Cognitive, social and physical. Some educators emphasize the cognitive domain, neglecting social and physical development. Student learning is enhanced when teachers incorporate the three domains into planning and implementation of curriculum. This paper will investigate how cognitive, social, and physical domains of development are inextricably linked and how they affect the developmentRead MorePhysical and Social Factors That Influences Growth and Development882 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical and Social Factors that Influences Growth and Development Development is often divided into specific domains, such as gross motor, fine motor, language, cognition, and social/emotional growth. These designations are useful, but substantial overlap exists. Studies have established average ages at which specific milestones are reached, as well as ranges of normality. In a normal child, progress within the different domains varies, as in the toddler who walks late but speaks in sentences earlyRead MoreThe Importance Of A Healthy Development For Children s Development Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pageschild’s life for the development of skills needed throughout their lifetime. That is why it is very important to promote a healthy development for each of the development areas. This report presents information on toddlers and how they develop in each of the different development domains, cognitive, physical, language and social-emotional. It looks at the theories created by Jean Piaget, Arnold Gesell, Noam Chomsky and Erik Erikson to help su pport the different developments. Lastly, provides strategiesRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of development such as physical, cognitive, emotional and social. https://wwwRead MoreWhy Father Is Important?1587 Words   |  7 Pagesyour father? If not, what if you did? How did it make you feel? What was the importance of your father’s presence and involvement in your life? As these are questions I’ve examined to see if a father’s presence and involvement are important to development. The father role present-day is continually diminishing from the values that constitute a traditional family. Non- traditional and single parent family structures are a growing phenomenon. According to U.S. Census Bureau, over 77% of children in

Autism - The inside story - 600 Words

Autism - The inside story According to the article Autism the author stated that, Early studies suggested that five children out of 10,000 had Autism Spectrum Disorder. Also, in the same article the author states that, People with Autism have problems with communication and social interaction. I believe that people should be much more understanding and tolerant of people with Autism. Those people have disadvantages , such as : difficulty with language , which they make up with advantages , such as : putting clues together , and having the unique interest and talents , as my amazing brother Ted. Some people dont want to be the friends with the autistic people , because of their difficulty with language. According to the article†¦show more content†¦This shows me that Ted, and other autistic people could be very fascinating to meet. Probably we could even learn something from their passions, and unique interest. Another reason to be much more understanding and tolerant of pe ople with ASD is that , they are amazing with putting clues together. According to the article Autism can be an advantage in life , author stated that, They can remember information they read weeks ago , and often outshine others in non-verbal tests. This quote means that people with Autism very often have very analytical thinking , which also means that they can transfer information a lot faster than we can. Yet another supporting idea is also from book The London Eye , where the author stated , Ted is an analytical child who putted all the clues together , and solved the mystery. This quote explains how Ted , with my help solved the big mystery of disappearance of our cousin. My brother displayed it mostly, when he analyzed all of the most importantShow MoreRelatedTemple Grandin Reflection Paper585 Words   |  3 PagesReflection: Temple Grandin Before watching the movie, I have never heard of it before. I never knew it existed. Temple Grandin is another inspiring movie that I have been glad to have watched. It deals with the autism of a woman and tells the inspiration true story of her. Temple Grandin, a young autistic woman, is extraordinarily gifted. She has a remarkable connection to animals and a brilliant mind. This biopic follows Temple from her late teens -- as she struggles with both her own limitationsRead MoreReview Of My Mind 1093 Words   |  5 Pagesclass, and hearing stories of parents whom I know that have a child with autism. In my mind autism was something â€Å"small’, only knowing a little less than a handful of people that have autism or have children or family members with autism. With my little knowledge of the prominent disorder , the image of autism were ones of those which I had heard stories, such as little to no speaking, continuous routines, limited relationships, and anger. To me this was the â€Å"definition† of autism. Then the movieRead MoreIpads : The Value Of The Influence Of Students With Autism864 Words   |  4 PagesIpad2 and systematic instruction to implement stories. Student’s performance on task analyses did increase however students much slower progress on listening comprehension questions. Students also improved in using the text prompt to answer questions correctly when compared to the baseline. Overall students correctly answered more literal questions then inferential questions. Spooner’s et al. (2014) study provided evidence that students with autism could benefit from systematic instruction withRead MoreVaccines : The Greatest Medical Developments Of All Time1582 Words   |  7 Pagesto see how effective they could be (Mnookin, 2011, p. 24). Ingrafting was another form of inoculation were a person infected with a mild case of the small pox had one of their lesions popped with a sharp object in order to express some of the pus inside, then a person whom was not y et infected would be cut with the pus containing object (2011). The theory was that once the inoculated person overcame the mild case of small pox that ingrafting had exposed them to, they would be immune to it in theRead MoreAnalysis of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time by Mark Haddon1444 Words   |  6 Pages The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time In this book, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night time, Mark Haddon writes about Christopher John Francis Boone who is an autistic child. Throughout this story Christopher attempts to solve a murder case of his neighbor’s poodle. Christopher wakes up one day at seven minutes past midnight, and he notices the next-door neighbor’s dog laying on the ground. So he decides to go over and check out what happened, soon he found a garden forkRead MoreAn Anthropologist On Mars By Oliver Sacks1637 Words   |  7 PagesAutism is a biological disorder that roots in the human beings brain and slowly damages it in specific ways. The effects of the autism mostly start to show in the early ages of the children. Many parents disregard the change in the behavior of their children and thus ignore the possibility that their children may have some of the illness. The changes in the behavior of the child from the normal growing children such as being too quiet around others or doe s not speak to you and sometimes he/she evenRead MoreAn Anthropologist On Mars By Oliver Sacks1666 Words   |  7 Pageshave witnessed many logical and scientific discoveries from the past until now. There are far more scientific researches that have not discovered and delivered to the researchers yet. Autism is a biological disorder that roots in the human beings brain and slowly damages it in specific ways. The effects of the autism mostly start to show in the early ages of the children. Many parents disregard the change in the behavior of their children and thus ignore the possibility that their children may haveRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1559 Words   |  7 PagesStudent ID #160008 What is Autism? Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was first recognized in 1943 by child psychiatrist Leo Kanner while studying a group of children. He observed that these individuals â€Å"did not seem to be interested in other people, socially or emotionally (Bardhan-Quallen, 2005).† This complex genetic disorder impacts the brain in the early stages of development and produces a wide range of complications in one’s communication skills, social interactionsRead MoreHow Can I Talk If My Lips Don t Move?889 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"How Can I Talk If My Lips Don’t Move?† by Tito Mukhopadhyay is the story of a child that was diagnosed with an almost completely nonverbal type of autism at a very young age. Tito’s lack of speech forced him to communicate through writing, without which we could not begin to understand his thoughts. A study done by Isabelle Rapin and Michelle Dunn (as cited in Hinzen, 2015, p. 1) stated that â€Å"Children with autism might construe language differently, reflecting a linguistic style different fromRead MoreThe Importance of Immunizations1014 Words   |  5 Pageschildren have been immunized against dozens of infectious diseases. Routine shots starting at birth protect them from illnesses such as polio, measles and hepatitis. In recent years, since the outcry that too many immunizations, too early may cause autism, many parents have decided against immunizing their children. In this debate that has continued for years, non-vaccinating parents believe that by forcing them to vaccinate or not allowing them to go to school is a violation of the child’s human rights

Guidelines For Individual Executors & Trustees

Question: Describe about the Guidelines for Individual Executors Trustees? Answer: Constitution: Activity 16: The main issue to be decided in this case was that whether the President was authorized to make a law for seizure of private property in the absence of express authority by congress or the provision of the American constitution.(Lee, T.R. 1999) The facts of the case are that the President made a rule for seizure of all the steel mills for public use. The secretary of commerce was ordered by the president to seize all the steel mills after there was unrest in the labor of steel industrious. RULE: Article 2 of the American constitution provides for the executive branch of the government. As per the article 2 of the constitution the executive power of the federal is vested in the President. Section 2 of article 2 provides for presidential powers, whereas, the section 3 of article 2 provides for the responsibilities of the president. (Saikowski, C. 1987) Section 3 of article 2 provides that the president is responsible for giving information to the congress about the state of the union and to make recommendations which the president thinks necessary. The president is also responsible for to take care of the faithful execution of the law.?(Stack, K.M. 2009) ANALYSIS: The presidential order to take over and operate the steel mills was not based on any statute, but was based on national emergency due to possibility of strike in an industry playing an important part in defense production during the Korean War. (Hicks, D.B. 1996) In this case the majority of judges favored the arguments that without the existence of a statute and authorization from the congress, the president cannot pass an order for seizure of private property. The argument was given that lawmaking is a function of the congress, which is vested in congress and not in the office of the President. The power of the president to issue an order must be authorized either by Congress or the constitution itself. It is also stated that the procedure used for seizure of industry procedure to solve labor disputes was unauthorized not only by a statute, but also before this dispute in the year 1947 an amendment was rejected by congress which would have given consent for such governmental seizures. The dissenting justices said that these powers of seizure by the president are extraordinary powers which are exercised in extraordinary times like War. They were of the view that this shall leave the president powerless in those times when he needs it. CONCLUSION: The steel companies were successful in obtaining an injunction at the district court level, which was later stayed by the court of appeals. The judges with a majority dismissed the appeal of the defendant and stayed the injunction on the order of the president restraining the seizure of steel mills in the absence of express authority of the Congress and the American constitution. The dissenting judges stated that the president used his extraordinary powers in extraordinary circumstances and this order shall leave the president powerless in the situations when he needs the power. Activity 17: The decision in the case Curtiss-Wright Export Corp would have been the same even if the acts of the president were not authorized by the Congress. As it was a case in which supremacy of the Executive branch of the government and governmental regulation of business were involved. Justice Sutherland wrote in his opinion of the Court: It is important to bear in mind that we are here dealing not alone with an authority vested in the President by an exertion of legislative power, but with such an authority plus the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relationsa power which does not require as a basis for its exercise an act of Congress.(Curtiss-Wright Corp, USA, 2013) It is said that t in the United States the government is based on Federalism. Federalism is a principle of government that defines the relationship between the central government and state government. In the United States of America it is a Federal government. There is a central government at the national level and the states have their own governments at the regional level. (Bland, D. Lecours, A. 2014) Separation of powers is a political doctrine by which powers are divided among the different organs of the Government such as the legislature, the executive and the Judiciary. In U.S the legislative powers are vested with the congress and Congress can make laws. The executive power to enforce and implement the laws is vested in the President and the Judiciary is vested with the power to adjudicate on the matters of dispute.(Chang, K.H. 2001) The source of presidential power of the president of the United States of America is the Constitution of America. It is the constitution which gives all the powers to the president. Additionally, it can also be said that its people who give the president power through the electoral process.(Conley, R.S. 2007) There are two procedures in domestic law through which the United States can become a party to an international agreement. First are the international agreements which come to force with the consent of 2/3rd members of the senate under article II section 2 clause 2 of the constitution are treaties. International agreements which are brought into force on constitutional basis other than the consent of the senate are international agreements other than treaties which are also called Executive agreements.(Larkins, E.R. 1997) Activity 19: The decision in the case of Plessy V Ferguson was correct as per the purpose of the fourteenth amendment. As Justice William Strong stated in case of Strauder V West Virginia that the object of the fourteenth amendment was to prevent any kind of legislation which is racial discriminatory. In Brown V Board of Education the decision of Plessy V Ferguson was overturned which allowed state sponsored segregation. In this case the court declared state laws establishing separate schools for white and blacks as unconstitutional. So the elements of understanding of fourteenth amendment were different in this case. The element of equal but separate was rejected in this case. (Calabresi, S.G. Agudo, S.E. 2008) Doctrine of State action is the legal concept in America which provides that the protections of the constitution provided by the first and fourteenth amendment are against the power of the state against the individual but not against the coercive power of the individual. Thus, private discrimination does not become actionable under the fourteenth amendment. (Ake, A.K. 2006) (a) The primary responsibility of desegregating the schools as per the orders of the Supreme Court in case of Brown V Board of Education is on the local state government. (McKinley, M. 2011) (b) the practical problems before a court in deciding the school district integration speed was Desegregation Busing which is a Practice of transporting students to schoolsin a manner as to redress prior racial segregation of schools, or to overcome the effects of residential segregation on local school . Activity 20: In the Episode 14 of the Season 1 of The West Wing titled Take This Sabbath Day, it is shown that the Supreme Court denies the writ of Certiorari and hence refuses to stay the execution of a prisoner, who has been convicted of murder of two drug kingpins (HubPages, 2015). In this scenario, president Bartlet has to take a decision regarding the commutation of sentence within 48 hours. It is related to the constitutional law of Certiorary. Under this writ, the supreme court has the power to issue directions for the judicial review of the lower courts decision for the existence of legal error and only when the option of appeal is not available (Uscourts.gov, 2015). Activity 22: Bush v. Gore Issues: In this case the court had to decide mainly two issues to resolve the case. The first issue was that whether the constitutionality of conducting the recounts. The second was that if the recounts are unconstitutional what the remedy is. This case resolved the dispute surrounding the 2000 presidential elections in United Stats. The court had primarily stopped a recount the court had to decide whether to restart it. (Hasen, R.L. 2007) Rule The equal protection clause of fourteenth amendment and Article 2 sections 1 clause 2 of the constitution of United States provides that each state legislature will decide how the electors to the Electoral College will be selected. If there is a margin of less than one half of a percent an automatic machine recount is conducted under floridal election code. Analysis: It was argued by both the parties that the recounts in Florida violated the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. The state wise standard that each county board to determine whether a given ballot was a legal vote was not present.( Geyerman, G. Suggs, D. 2004) Conclusion: It was decided by a majority of five judges that the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment had been violated by adopting different standards of counting in different counties. Activity 23: The equal protection clause is a part of fourteenth amendment of constitution of United States. It provides that no person shall be denied by any state within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws which includes right to vote. The equal protection clause provides equal rights to vote to be provided. (a) The school assignment is based on individualized racial classifications to achieve diversity or avoid racial isolation through student assignment. (b) The fundamental right of equality is involved in this case. (c) If this case was to be heard by the Supreme Court it would have applied the affirmative test. In Bush v Gore the court found the recount to violate the equal protection clause because different standards were adopted by the states for counting. Activity 25: On May 17, 1999, the case of Saenz v. Roe 119S. Ct. 1518 (1999) was decided and a new chapter began in the Constitutional law. In this case, the court condemned the requirement of residency of 1 year duration, provided by the California welfare statute. The decision in this case was based on the immunities or privileges clause of the 14th amendment of the Constitution. The supreme court held that although the word travel does not exist in the constitution, but it is a constitutional right and held that the new residents, who want to become permanent residents had the right to travel and it included the right for equal treatment with the other citizens of that state. Substantive due process provides a limitation on the kinds of laws, which can be enacted by the government and prohibits it from making laws, which interfere with the right to life, liberty and property. While procedural due process provides a limitation on those procedures, which are adopted by the government while depriving a person of life, liberty and property, means prohibited the government from taking away such right. The difference between the taking and forfeiture is that the government may take away the assets of the criminal, even if an arrest or conviction may not have taken place. In forfeiture, the government takes away the property because of the fact that property itself was involved in an illegal act and is directed against the property and not the person possessing that property. The contract clause contains a prohibition on the state from making any laws, which may interfere with the fulfillment of the obligations of the contract. However, this part of the constitution is not absolute and in certain circumstances, the police powers of a state are used by the state for enacting such laws, which may interfere with the fulfillment of contractual obligations. Thus, the states police powers may affect the contract clause. Activity 26: Practical Problem: Appraisers are also called property valuers. Everyone has e right to receive a fair market value for his property. The term, market value refers to the most feasible price, which a seller should get for his property, if it is brought in an open market with all the conditions required for a fair sale and with the purchaser and seller acting wisely and honestly. This value is determined by the appraisers (Murphy, 2010). The appraiser should be highly qualified and experienced. Either a real estate professional, who is experienced in the real estate business and has essentially acquired a certificate or license in this field can be hired for the purpose in the given case. He must have undergone an appraisal methodology (Reuters, 2014). Or any other appraiser, who fits into the standards specified in Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practiceand qualifies the licensing criteria defined by the Appraisal Qualifications Board. Thus, he should be state licensed as well as certified . Property Law: Activity 16: Case problem 3: In this case the type of easement involved is Easement by necessity. As in this case Carol claims a right of easement over her land for providing access from the public street. In this case Carol has a valid claim because most of the states give landowners who are not connected to a public road the right to apply for granting a private way over connecting lands. Carol will be successful in her claim for right of easement.(Easement and License. Parol License Irrevocable by Execution. Easement by "Estoppel by Deed", 1919) Case Problem 4: In this case Carol can sue David for trespass over her property. As the driveway easement had expired six months ago but David continued to use the driveway. As per law the easement terminates after expiration of the term. On expiration person cannot claim the right to easement. (Orth, J.V. 2006) Activity 17: Judgment lien is a ruling of the court which gives the creditor a right to take possession of the real property of the debtor if the debtor fails to fulfill the obligations of the contract. Judgment lien may be made against individual or business and it allows the creditor to access the business of the debtor. A real property owner should be concerned about it because once the court has determined matter of non payment and validity of the contract the court shall order judgment lien in favor of the creditor to recover the debt. (Wesoloski, E. 2014) the four ways in which an easement can be created are as hereunder: Express easement Implied easement Easement by way of necessity Easement by prescription Easement by necessity is a right where the owner of land has no access to the public road hen he has a right to apply for grant of a private way or a easement over connecting lands. The easement of prescription requires use of land to be open ad undisputed from a specified period of time. Prescription is title by authority of law which derives its force from use of the land and the time.(Calvanico, J.J. 2007) The easement can be terminated by way of merger. An easement is automatically terminated if at any point of time the same person becomes the owner of both the dominant and the servient tenements.(Conard, A.1942) Activity 19: The preparation of real estate contract requires a very careful attention because the purchaser and the seller of the real property both have number of issues and concerns which are required to be addressed. The paralegal who prepares the sale purchase agreement must be aware of all these issues in general and may ask his clients about including any special or specific issue in the agreement. The time of essence clause in a real estate contract means that one party to the contract must perform the obligations of the contract at the date specified in the contract in order to compel the other party to perform their part of the contract.(Stannard, J.E. 2005) When a title is known as a marketable title it means that the history of ownership about that property is clear and there is no dispute or defect regarding the ownership. As a result, they can be marketed without any additional effort. On the other hand the insurable title may have a known defect and it is agreed by an insurance company to provide insurance against such defects.(Spencer Compton, ,S.H. 2003) In most of the real property contracts it is provided about the possession of the property that the purchaser will take possession of the property after the payment of the full and final amount of consideration as agreed in the contract. The closing date is important in the real estate because on this date the ownership of the property transferred to the buyer and the deed is signed over to the buyer. Activity 20: The provisions of the said real estate contract are in favor of the seller as it provides that according to contract seller shall transfer insurable title to the buyer an shall transfer all utility easements an restrictions with it.(Fink, J. 1994) In this case the buyers had the knowledge of the fact that the house they are going to buy is very old and might leak. They should have included this fact in the terms of the contract. The Harold and Maude cannot prove the oral statement as a misstatement. The buyers Harold and Maude cannot succeed in an action against Sam because the agreement expressly says that no warranty which is not expressly included in the agreement shall not be entertained. Activity 21: Practical problem 2: A copy of a contract for sale of residential real estate from a local real estate broker and the one given in Exhibit 7-1 are similar in the sense that both contain the buyer and seller name at the beginning of the contract and then the 2nd and 3rd parts are also similar. Both contain the details of the property in question and the purchase price and mode of payment respectively. However, the next part differs. The exhibit 7-1 contains the information about the types of loan, which is missing in the local contract. Then the details of earnest money are in both, but Exhibit contains a more detailed form of it. Closing, title and possession details are similar. But, the termite letter is missing in the local contract. Details of agency and brokerage is again more detailed in Exhibit. The notices heading is also missing in the local one. Rest all the things are similar in both. Practical problem 4: As mentioned in the 10-12-3 of The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, adopted by Georgia, which came into effect from 1 July, 2009 (Appendix 1), electronic signatures are recognized on real estate documents (J. Piercy, 2015). However, there are certain limitations to it, as specified by subsection (b) of this section, which is: such signatures are not recognized for a transaction, if it is governed by: (1)A law, which governs the creation and execution of codicils, wills or testamentary trusts (Justia Law, 2015); (2)Title 11 except the Code Sections 11-1-107 and 11-1-206, Article 2, and Article 2A; or (3)The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (Lexisnexis.com, 2014). Activity 23: (a) Brokerage commission in this sale is 1% of the purchase price and it will be completely paid by the seller. (b) Wearever Life Assurance Company, will be the holder of the real estate note and the deed to secure debt that is going to be assumed by the purchaser in connection with this transaction. (c) My Town, Great County, State is the name of the property sold in this sale. (d) The seller must obtain 85% of the tenant estoppels. (e) The purchaser is willing to consent to new leases on the property only subject to terms: base rental should be $ 16 per square foot and common area maintenance charges should be $1.75. (f) 54,520 net rentable square feet are contained in this agreement. (g) The closing of this transaction will take place at the offices of Purchasers attorneys, Winkom, Blinkholm and Nodd, 1400 Crabtree Place Tower, My Town, State, or any other such location, which will be mutually agreeable to purchaser as well as seller. (h) The amount of gross rental income from the property, which the seller guarantees are $850,000.00. (i) Quarterly basis. (j) Saturday is not a business day. (k) $75,000.00 (l) The Effective Date shall be the last date on which, either the Purchaser or Seller will have executed this Agreement. (m) Quitclaim deed. (n) At closing. (o) The only remedy which seller will have is that the whole deposit will be paid to him in the form of full liquidated damages. (p) Yes, the purchaser can do so. (q) Yes, if the amount is anything less than $25,000, the purchaser can terminate the agreement. (r) Interest bearing. (s) Ticor Title Insurance Company of California or Chicago. (t) October 1. (u) No. (v) Half by purchaser and half by seller. (w) Shall be terminated and release will be obtained with respect to them. (x) Seller will have till delivery. (y) A credit will be paid to the purchaser for security deposits under lease. Activity 25: (a) Specific performance of contract, (b) rescission, (c) money damages or (d) liquidated damages. Contract with partnerships must be carefully examined so as to determine the actual authority, which the partners have, in case less than the total number of partners negotiate and sign the contract. Moreover, in limited partnerships, the authority of partners is limited. In case of executors, they have only limited power to enter into real estate contracts, which is provided to them by the state law along with the will. So, it is essential to look into the state law as well as the will, to know the actual powers executors have (Americanbar.org, 2015). Similarly, it's important to examine carefully the contracts entered into trustees, because they too have powers limited to the extent provided by the state law and the trust instrument. A real estate broker is entitled to a commission if he gets successful in finding a person who wishes and is capable of purchasing the real estate property at that price an those conditions, which have been provided by the seller in the listing agreement (Grieco, 2015). The remedy of specific performance is the most desirable because this remedy, the party in default is ordered by the court to perform the contract as was agreed and hence the purchaser gets what was initially bargained for in under the contract (Carey, S.A., Guggenheim, D.B. And Soejoto, M.D., 2013). Activity 26: Case problem 1: The money damages is the difference between the contract price and the propertys market value, which is at the time of default. In the given problem, the contract price is: $1,75,000 and the market value is: $190,000. Thus, applying the rule to calculate the money damages, it will be equivalent to: $190,000-$1,75,000= $1,5000. Case problem 4: The rules for the commission of broker imply that a broker earns commission as soon as he presents a person, who fits into the requirements of the listing agreement of the seller. Even if the seller refuses the offer of a purchaser or even if they both go to contract but the contract is not closed due to some reason, the broker is still entitled to a commission (Callahan, D.G., 2006. Hence, in the present case, Honest Broker becomes entitled to a commission as soon as he introduces I.M. Rich to Alice SkinFlint, irrespective of the fact that the deed closed after the expiration of the date specified by SkinFlint in the listing agreement. Activity 27: Practical problem 4: Yes, a broker can become a dual agent, meaning thereby an agent both for the seller and the purchaser in the transaction of the same real estate. A dual agent must disclose to both the buyer and the seller that he is acting as such and should also disclose the probable effects of him acting as a dual agent. He must also obtain a written consent for such relationship from both the parties on a form, as given in Appendix 2. References: Americanbar.org, (2015).Guidelines for Individual Executors Trustees | Section of Real Property, Trust and Estate Law. [online] Available at: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/real_property_trust_estate/resources/estate_planning/guidelines_for_individual_executors_trustees.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Anon, (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/publiced/practical/books/wills/chapter_10.authcheckdam.pdf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Grieco, K. (2015).The ABC's of Agency, Understanding Real Estate Brokerage Relationships in Georgia. [online] Atlantaskyrise.com. Available at: https://www.atlantaskyrise.com/agency.php [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. HubPages, (2015).West Wing - An Amazing Television Show. [online] Available at: https://dwnovacek.hubpages.com/hub/westwing-2 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Piercy, W. (2015).GEORGIA ADOPTS THE UNIFORM ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.bfvlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Piercy_Georgia-Electronic-Transactions.pdf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Justia Law, (2015).2010 Georgia Code TITLE 10 - COMMERCE AND TRADE CHAPTER 6A - BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIPS IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS 10-6A-12 - Broker acting as dual agent. [online] Available at: https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-10/chapter-6a/10-6a-12 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Lawdepot.com, (2015).Real Estate Purchase Agreement | Free Real Estate Contract (US) | LawDepot. [online] Available at: https://www.lawdepot.com/contracts/real-estate-purchase-agreement/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Lexisnexis.com, (2014).LexisNexis Custom Solution: Georgia Code Research Tool. [online] Available at: https://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/gacode/Default.asp [Accessed 26 Jan. 2015]. Murphy, C. (2010).What Happens When Your Property Is Needed For A Transportation Facility. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.dot.ga.gov/localgovernment/Documents/Right-of-Way/ROWBrochure-English.pdf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Reuters, T. (2014).How the Government Takes Property - FindLaw. [online] Findlaw. Available at: https://realestate.findlaw.com/land-use-laws/how-the-government-takes-property.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Small Business - Chron.com, (2015).Real Estate Partnership Agreement. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/real-estate-partnership-agreement-74119.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. State Trustees, (2015).The role of the executor. [online] Available at: https://www.statetrustees.com.au/deceased-estate-administration/the-role-of-the-executor [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Uscourts.gov, (2015).Supreme Court Procedures. [online] Available at: https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/get-informed/supreme-court/supreme-court-procedures.aspx [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. West Wing Wiki, (2015).Take This Sabbath Day. [online] Available at: https://westwing.wikia.com/wiki/Take_This_Sabbath_Day [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. CALLAHAN, D.G., 2006, Jan 29. Despite deal going up in smoke, broker is entitled to commission. Daily Record and the Kansas City Daily News-Press, 1. CAREY, S.A., GUGGENHEIM, D.B. and SOEJOTO, M.D., 2013. CONTRIBUTION DEFAULT: REMEDIES IN A REAL ESTATE VENTURE.Business Entities,15(6), pp. 4-23,43-46. DZIKOWSKI, D., 1995. Real estate industry ponders ruling on broker commissions.Fairfield County Business Journal,34(5), pp. 3. EWAN, D.E., RICHARDS, J.A. and TANK, M.H.K., 2006. It's the Message, not the Medium! Rules for Electronic Records and Signatures in Recorded Land Title Instruments.Computer and Internet Lawyer,23(12), pp. 23-35. GOSE, J.A., C.R.E., 2008. Real Estate Conveyances from Livery of Seisin to Electronic Transfer: Real Estate Transactions Enter the Digital/Electronic World.Real Estate Issues,33(2), pp. 59-65. HEMMINGSEN, J., 2008, Mar 17. U.S. Supreme Court won't hear Bentley case. McClatchy - Tribune Business News. MACDONALD, P., 2005.Realizing the promise of partnerships, Royal Roads University (Canada). PACINI, C. and SINASON, D., 1999. Auditor liability for electronic commerce transaction assurance: The CPA/CA WebTrust.American Business Law Journal,36(3), pp. 479-514. PREBLE, L.G., 1998. The remedies opinion revisited: A primer for real estate lawyers.Real Property, Probate and Trust Journal,33(1), pp. 63-89. WALTER, D., 2008, Oct 21. U.S. Supreme Court refuses appeal from death-row inmate. Daily Record and the Kansas City Daily News-Press. Lee, T.R. 1999, "The Clinton impeachment and the constitution: Introduction to the federalist society panel", Brigham Young University Law Review, vol. 1999, no. 4, pp. 1079-1138. Saikowski, C. 1987,the rise of presidential power TWO HUNDRED YEARS OF THE CONSTITUTION - CAN AMERICA GOVERN ITSELF? Part 2 of a 6-part series, Boston, Mass. Stack, K.M. 2009, "The Reviewability of the President's Statutory Powers", Vanderbilt Law Review, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 1169-1213. "Debating the constitution", 2007,Country Monitor,vol. 15, no. 26, pp. 10. Hicks, D.B. 1996, "Dueling decisions: Contrasting constitutional visions of the United States president's foreign policy role",Policy Studies Journal,vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 245. Curtiss-Wright Corp, USA. (2013). Pump Industry Analyst, 2013(8), p.5. Bland, D. Lecours, A. 2014, "Fiscal federalism and American exceptionalism: why is there no federal equalization system in the United States?Journal of Public Policy,vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 303-329. Chang, K.H. 2001, "The President Versus the Senate: Appointments in the American System of Separated Powers and the Federal Reserve", Journal of Law Economics Organization, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 319 Conley, R.S. 2007, "Presidential Republics and Divided Government: Lawmaking and Executive Politics in the United States and France", Political Science Quarterly, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 257-285. Larkins, E.R. 1997, "Tax treaties and other international agreements", The CPA Journal, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 22-28+ Calabresi, S.G. Agudo, S.E. 2008, "Individual Rights Under State Constitutions when the Fourteenth Amendment Was Ratified in 1868: What Rights Are Deeply Rooted in American History and Tradition?",Texas Law Review,vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 7-120. Ake, A.K. 2006, "UNEQUAL RIGHTS: THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT AND DE FACTO PARENTAGE",Washington Law Review,vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 787-811. McKinley, M. 2011, "PLENARY NO LONGER: HOW THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT "AMENDED" CONGRESSIONAL JURISDICTION-STRIPPING POWER",Stanford law review,vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 1213-1243. Hasen, R.L. 2007, "THE UNTIMELY DEATH OF BUSH V. GORE",Stanford law review,vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 1-44 Geyerman, G. Suggs, D. 2004, "The 2003 Amendments to the Model Code of Judicial Conduct and Bush v. Gore: An Adventure into Fantasyland",The Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics,vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 773-793. 14th Amendment Protects the Bill of Rights2005,, Eastern edition edn, New York, N.Y. "Easement by necessity cannot exist where parcels were never in common ownership", 2006,Planning Environmental Law,vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 14. Orth, J.V. 2006, "THE BURDEN OF AN EASEMENT",Real Property, Probate and Trust Journal,vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 639-646. Easement and License. Parol License Irrevocable by Execution. Easement by "Estoppel by Deed". (1919). The Yale Law Journal, 28(6), p.606. Wesoloski, E. 2014, Consumer Law - Invalid judgment lien violated Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Novi, Mich Calvanico, J.J. 2007, "Easement Come, Easement Go", Property Tax Alert, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-4. Conard, A. (1942). Easement Novelties. California Law Review, 30(2), p.125. Stannard, J.E. 2005, "SO WHAT IF TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE?", Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, , pp. 114-136. Spencer Compton, ,S.H. 2003, "The state of marketable title", The Practical Real Estate Lawyer, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 33-38. Fink, J. 1994, "Bill would require seller disclosure of property defects", Business First, vol. 10, no. 26, pp. 1.

Responding to Wii Essay Example

Responding to Wii Essay On the other hand, there are game developers, who provide the games for the specific console with which end-users play. Both end-users and game developers are customers of providers of video game consoles, namely Nintendo (WI console), Sony (Palpitation 3 console), and Microsoft (Oxbow 360 console). They are customers because providers enter into transactions with each of them and both are sources of revenue streams, end users through the purchase of video game consoles and game developers through the payment of royalties for the right to sell games for the video game console. End users and game developers also carry out transactions between them, namely through the acquisition of games offered for the console. There is a difference though in the number of relationships, as developers establish transactions with all three, while end users only with one of the three providers. The market is not only an example of a platform, but most importantly of the existence of network externalities in the market. End users find more value In their consoles as the end user base Increases, since each individual would be able to share and exchange gaming experiences with more end seers. We will write a custom essay sample on Responding to Wii specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Responding to Wii specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Responding to Wii specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They also find more value in their consoles as the other pool of customers, that is, game developers, increases. This is due to the fact that more game developers imply more games available to choose from. Developers also find more value in the platform as the number of end users increases, since having a sufficient number of purchasers of their games Is what determines the profitability of their software development efforts. Providers of video game consoles subsidize end users, since these customers are more price-sensitive than game developers and are the ones ho have a higher interest in obtaining high quality from the gaming experience. When a new console is launched, the price that end users pay for their consoles is generally below or at the cost of production. Prices of games, on the other hand, mainly depend on the quality of each title, on the pool of titles available for each console, and on the relative reputation of game developers and publishers. Game developers pay providers of video game consoles a fixed royalty per game produced for the console. Current competitors for Nintendo are Sony and Microsoft. Up until Wigs launch, it can be said that the three console providers competed exactly for the same end user market, namely traditional video gamers. At that point Sony, with the Play Stations 2 and 3 was a clear in the market, based on a better quality product. Nintendo, through the launch of Its WI console, Introduced a radical Innovation, which extended video gaming Into customer segments that had not been reached Deter: Tamales, women, older people, sports lovers, Ana trotter a new way AT playing with the video console much more interactive. This extension is what has given Nintendo the leadership in the market, not superior resources or capabilities that are impossible to replicate. Competition from established rivals is the most important source of competitive pressure in the industry. Being in a platform market with network externalities, the three providers battle for a broader end user base that will make their platforms even more valuable to both sides of the market. It is important to bear in mind, however, that the platform market is crossing boundaries into the broader home PC and entertainment industries, an issue that is determinant in Microsofts decision to enter the video game industry. This is important to consider when evaluating the profitability of the industry, for low or negative returns of some players do not imply that the industry is not potentially profitable. In particular, Microsofts goals are probably more related with strengthening the network effects of the platform with an eye set on offering products and services beyond gaming. Nintendo, on the other hand, is probably more focused on the development of the gaming industry only, with no view to crossing further boundaries. Additionally, both Nintendo and Sony have a portable console (Nintendo ADS and Sony SSP) which trenches their position in the market and provides a source of economies of scale. Power in the industry lies with providers of video game consoles. Game developers depend on the technological capabilities of the consoles to offer new attractive games. Console providers have the ability to determine which game developers can offer products for their platforms, and it is console providers who offer the development tools and support needed for software development efforts. End users, although highly motivated by quality, ultimately limit their choice of video game insoles to the offerings of the market, based on their price sensitivity and perceived total cost of ownership. End users clearly value the products offered in the industry, as evidenced by the fact that all latest generation consoles sold out at launch and the three companies experienced supply shortage to meet demand. They additionally face switching costs, given that their purchased games cannot be played with a competitors console. Finally, end users, independently of the console want to have access to all games, so most developers are forced to develop versions for the three insoles, and their power is therefore limited. Microchip producers (Intel, MOM, Toshiba), although supplying a product that is highly important for the technological capabilities of the consoles, lack the capacity to command power due to the fact that their business relation with their customers is not limited to console production but rather encompass the broader consumer electronics industries. In some cases, specifically with the Oxbow and Palpitations, manufacturing is not carried out by the company itself, but rather is outsourced to manufacturing companies (such as Hon. Ha Precision Industry). These do not hold, however, major power within the industry, given the importance of their major customers in their total sales. Substitutes in this industry are other home entertainment systems that are not necessarily focused on video games. PC-based video games could also be considered a substitute, as well as mobile gaming. However, none of these closely substitute console gaming. Portable consoles represent an extension, as allow end users to play in another environment. There are high barriers to entry since network effects are strong, multi-homing costs Tort Ana users lead teen to prefer navels one or two consoles, Ana current console providers enjoy market power. A highly developed technology is another barrier. For a new player to enter it would need to offer a superior console, with some sort of compatibility that allows end users to use the games they have invested in, or absorbing the cost that end users would incur when considering the switch. Console development and marketing, however, require billions of dollars, building relationships with developers, and passive response from current console providers. Envelopment from different platform markets could theoretically be possible, but existing players (mainly Microsoft and Sony) could also be in a position to counter- envelop. As a result of the key players experience and capabilities in other technology businesses broader than video gaming, the industry has evolved by including functionalities and services beyond the gaming experience. Platform envelopment attempts by another platform market could lead to price wars that reduce the attractiveness of the industry to potential entrants. Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft are all well positioned within the industry. They all have growing end user bases and relationships with game developers, leading to network externalities in their platform markets. Nintendo has always had higher operating margins, even when Sony was the leader of the industry. This is mostly, however, a result of the higher royalty fees that they extract from game developers, a distribution of power that will not necessarily hold to the future, considering that competitors have the potential to offer exciting and attractive capabilities for developers in their new consoles. Higher margins may also be the result of having a higher proportion of Ames developed in-house, which would be a sign that their expertise are in game development rather than in consoles. Sony and Microsoft, given their technological capabilities, relations with providers and marketing expertise, might be in a better position to further evolve the functionalities beyond the gaming experience as the industry crosses boundaries. Microsofts expertise in digital distribution could place it in a better position to reduce costs and expand their reach, and therefore allow them to make some strategic moves that could improve their current market position s a distant third. Strategic Resources and Capabilities of Nintendo and Competitors The video gaming industry, and specifically the provision Microsoft has distinctive capabilities in product development, marketing, and distribution. They are also famous for organizing for creativity, meaning that they encourage disagreement and criticism to spur better creative solutions. They also have strengths in the flexibility of their production, in the sense that they can respond quickly to product development opportunities (partly due to their outsourcing arrangements). Finally, Microsoft has immense financial resources. This is important when you consider that they can further develop capacities that they need through acquisitions. Sony has had a strong record in consumer electronics industry. It has strong capabilities in video technology. It has a large customer base and strong relationships with game developers. They introduced backward compatibility in their Palpitations, which shows their ability to redefine customer expectations and change industry practices. From its industry experience Sony has strong relations with movie studios and similar content providers. It also set the standard for high definition DVD format (the negative side of this is that Sony will find it difficult to price its Palpitation below stand-alone Blue-Ray players Tanat ten company NAS licenses to nutcrackers). Nintendo, on the other hand, lacks sustainable superior technological expertise. Their WI console offers considerably lower graphics processing power, no DVD compatibility, and no capability for audio surround sound. Nineteens relations with game developers were not as strong as its competitors, evidenced by the fact that they had to develop more games in-house. The products advantage was its ease of use, its innovation in motion-sensing controllers, and its appeal to a broader audience of end users, aspects that can be addressed by Microsoft and Sony to regain market share. Unlike its competitors, Nintendo relies completely on the video game industry for its revenues. The company has strong experience in cross- functional teams, important for product development. Evaluation of Strategic Alternatives Based on their strategic resources and capabilities, the recommendation is for Microsoft first to extend the WI functionalities, to retain and increase their current ease of end users. Second, they should also develop their product to target the family segment that Nintendo tapped. Microsoft needs to further strengthen the network externalities of its platform by aggressively expanding its end user base, and has the technological know-how to match and surpass the technological developments of the WI console. Its strength in product development would allow the company to bring to market a suitable solution relatively quickly, and its marketing and distribution capabilities would allow Microsoft to aggressively compete against WI. The company Leary cannot ignore Nineteens leadership, not only because of the end users that the leader is gaining but also because Sony had to attempt regaining market share through matching the WI interactive capabilities, and they have Just launched their Play Station Move in France (http://FRR. Allocation. Com/smoke/). A third step would bring additional features that would be of interest to the expanded customer segments, increasing the functionalities offered to end users (playing and downloading movies and music, playbills, internet access, e-commerce, etc). Expanding the customer base to reach individuals in the 34-65 year range means hat Microsoft could bundle some of its non-gaming software products with the console, effectively expanding the usability of the console. Alternatively, using its platform Microsoft could envelop another unrelated platform from an industry in which the companys resources and capabilities can be applied. This way the company would exponentially expand the network externalities of its multifunctional platform. For example, Microsoft could challenge incumbents dominance in mobile applications through expansion of its online gaming capabilities into the mobile device. This way, end users who value Oxbow online gaming and mobile gaming would benefit from having a mobile phone powered by Microsofts software. Another example could be using its platform, its expertise in e-commerce and its relationships with content providers to create an online store with the same scope as tunes. Currently games can be purchased online, but there is no challenger to tunes domain in digital music downloads. The objective would be to tie the store to the console, in such a way that end users find it worthwhile to switch to Microsoft as their digital music provider, and eliminating their switching costs.

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1171 words) - English-language Films

Lord Of The Flies The Shattering of Reason within a Society William Golding in his novel Lord of the Flies symbolically describes the degeneration of a civilized society in three stages. Embedded within this story of a group of young boys struggling to survive alone on a deserted island are insights to the capacity of evil within the human soul and how it can completely destroy society. After a plane crash that results in their inhabitation of the island, the boys establish a democratic society that thrives on order, necessity, and unity. Slowly, however, the peaceful society that they create shatters through a path of hatred, disrespect, murder, and the release of the true human soul. Upon a desolate tropical island, the lost boys begin to organize themselves to gain a sense of stability, order, and brotherhood. They elect Ralph, the oldest boy at twelve years of age, as leader and use a conch found in the lagoon as a symbol of democracy and respect. Two other children, Jack, the head of a choir group, and Simon, a small but intellectual boy, accompany Ralph on an expedition to determine whether the land is truly an island. They find that it is indeed true, and compose a plan to light a fire on the beach to create smoke; their only hope of rescue. After they obtain the glasses of an intelligent and rather fat child called Piggy, they make a fire using the sunlight and glass lenses. However, the fire spreads to the forest quickly and destroys the group's supply of firewood. The boys shrug this off as an accident and Ralph and Simon commence work on shelters. They begin to build a society that contains rules and government. 'I agree with Ralph,' states Jack. 'We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages' (40). The boys establish bonds of friendship and work together to help one another, but soon forget what is truly most important to their survival ? civilized living. One morning, Ralph sees a ship on the horizon and realizes that the new fire they had built is no longer burning because of the negligence of the boys assigned to be watching it. He is furious, yet Jack and his choir group ignore Ralph's complaints and begin hunting for a wild pig, setting out with dreams of chase, glory, and slayings. The difference between common sense and minds influenced and dulled by eagerness grasps the majority of the boys and begins to disintegrate the peace within their society. Ralph talks to the boys about their carelessness and how it is detrimental to the entire island. Their respect for one another is wearing away slowly. They looked at each other baffled, in love and hate. All the warm salt water of the bathing pool and the shouting and splashing and laughing were only just sufficient enough to bring them together again (50). The true problem, however, is the beast. A small child sees a beastie on the mountain and the entire group begins to talk about the subject with fear and intent of killing it, whatever it may be. After the fire is rekindled by Ralph's orders, Sam and Eric, two young twins, are on duty watching and they spot a lumpy figure huddled on the forest floor several yards away. They run to the camp and tell the others about what they have seen. Jack, Ralph, and Roger decide to climb the mountain and search for the creature. They see the figure also and are able to make out its head, eyes, and teeth, and becoming frightened, run away. Once they return to the shelters, Jack calls a meeting to discuss the beast. In the meeting, Ralph takes control over the discussion and Jack becomes angry and yells about Ralph being chief. He calls an election for a new leader, yet Ralph wins again, and because of this, Jack storms off down the beach yelling that he can live on his own. Shortly after this, Piggy and Ralph discover that they cannot find several boys in their camp. They realize that they have gone to live with Jack and that life on the island will never be the same again. Simon climbs to the top of the mountain, and finds the beast, but examines it

Learning Team Executive Paper Essays

Learning Team Executive Paper Essays Learning Team Executive Paper Essay Learning Team Executive Paper Essay Modern day businesses such as Smith Systems Consulting face an enduring dilemma in making effective use of technology and maintaining successful communications with business clientele. In consideration of adapting client communications from a traditional newsletter to the applications of modern technology with Internet and electronic connections, Smith Systems Consulting contemplates the use of a wick page, blob, potash, or combination of some of these communication modalities. The following report and presentation is a review of the advantages and disadvantages of he wick, blob, and potash, the types of information that each modality can effectively convey, the startup and maintenance costs of each modality, how each user or client will experience each modality and how search engines will affect each modality in communications with Smith Systems Consulting. Advantages and Disadvantages Wick Advantages Keeping clients informed about company activities and new services is an excellent way of motivating the customer to add insight or suggestions he or she may have about what he or she expect or want in the way of services. Communicating via wick is on option the staff of Smith Systems Consulting is considering. Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) define wick A collaborative website whose content can be edited by anyone who has access to it (Para. 1). Ducking is one of several packages available that does not use a database instead it stores pages using plain text files (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) state, Given our requirement for ease AT setup Ana amelioration, ten lack AT a dataset NAS several advantages Including fewer software packages to track and make sure are up to date, and simpler creation ND restoration of backups (Para. 7). A wick uses minimal disk space and the lack of a database provides another advantage with an index for fast searching (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). Wick Disadvantages A person who has access to a wick can edit the content of the information. A person who may have an issue with the company may change the content in an attempt to hurt or discredit the company. Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) state, While the validity and accuracy of material contained within wise can be controversial, we have not had a single episode of malicious or improper editing over the 3 years the ski has been in place (Para. 1). Blob Advantages and Disadvantages Blob Advantages Wang and Hong-He (2006) state, As many practitioners suggest, a corporate blob might be defined as a web site where an organization publishes and manages content to attain its goals (Para. 2). Some advantages off blob is the information is coming from within the company. Blobbing is one way to establish open communication with the customer. Companies should be truthful in blobs because they are relating information to the customer. The information stated in a blob varies, depending on the employee who writes the blob. The different strategies to blobbing include top-down blobbing, or bottom-up blobbing. Top-down blobbing occurs when employees holding management or top executive positions control the information by focusing on leadership and promotion content. Bottom-up blobbing focuses more on product development and customer service (Wang and Hong-He, 2006). The employees who write blobs potentially connect with customers creating a relationship with them. Blob Disadvantages Companies govern what they determine as appropriate or inappropriate. Companies will fire employees if the deem the blob inappropriate. Usually management will see the blob after the employee posts the blob, and before management determines the blob inappropriate. Wang and Hong-He (2006) notes, A Microsoft contractor was fired after he posted pictures of Apple GO computers being unloaded at Microsoft (Para. 9). Personal blobs that mention a person s place of employment is also subject to the company s view of inappropriate (Wang and Hong-He, 2006). Potash Advantages and Disadvantages Potash Advantages Buckskin (2008) states, Bedposts, a hot technology trend, are digital files of audio and/or video comment made available on the Internet, intended to be listened to on either a computer or portable media player (I. E. , pod) (2006). People can download a potash and take it with them on their pod, cellular phone, laptop, or any device that can play an audio or digital file. People may listen to the potash at their convenience. A visually impaired person will benefit from the potash and receive information they otherwise would not have access to. Potash Disadvantages One disadvantage to a potash may be the retrieval of a potash by the individual. People who do not visit the website may find the potash on the Internet using key words or phrases. Two ways to search for a potash is by metadata that includes a title and description or by audio content that uses Audio Speech Recognition (CARS) technology (Serer, Larson, Woman, 2010). Serer, Larson, Ana Woman ( note, In sum both metadata and speech recognition transcripts are sources of indexing features that can be used for potash retrieval, but both suffer from noise in the form of omissions and errors (Para. 3). Combination of Modalities After viewing the advantages and disadvantages of wicks, blobs, and bedposts, a combination of methods may work well for Smith Systems Consulting. Blobs help arm a connection with the customer. Floggers should provide information from opposing sides without adding personal comments or opinions. Focus should remain on the company and what it can do for the customer. Bedposts are convenient for people to listen to when they have a spare moment. Bedposts should have a link from the company website. People with visual impairment will appreciate the alternate form of receiving information they otherwise may not receive. Types of Content for Each Modality All three types of information sources, the wick, blob, and potash effectively share information to intended audiences. However, each type of modality holds an intentional purpose for the information and offers options and restrictions of the information depending on the modality of choice. Wise A wick is an editable modality source of information and is used by many businesses in various capacities. For example, the Educate Learning Initiative (2005), defines a wick as a web page that can be viewed and modified by anybody with a Web browser and access to the Internet (Para. ). The essential purpose of a wick is to create a site of sharing information with others possessing similar interests or goals. Wise encourage group collaboration with asynchronous communication through the Internet (Educate Learning Initiative, 2005). According to Educate Learning Initiative (2005), Allowing everyday users to create and edit any page in a Web site Encourages d emocratic use of the Web and promotes content composition by unintentional users (Para. 3). Wise are used to share many different types of information. According to Clark and Stewart (2010), for businesses, wise serve many purposes including sharing best practices, mapping networks of experts into communities of practice, building databases that facilitate a better understanding of customers and consumers, and serving as collective to-do lists and project tracking. Blobs Similar to a wick, a blob is source of information found on the Internet, but a blob cannot be edited by any person other than the blob owner or other designated person that has been given administrative rights. According to Aching and Whish (201 1), a blob is known as a frequently edited webbing whose main use is recording individual articles and displaying them in chronological order. There are typically four popular categories for using blobs to communicate important information. The categories include personal, topical, individual, and community. Personal and individual blobs hold and share personal information similar to a personal Journal or log book. Topical blobs are written by authors that desire to share specific points of information in consideration of a certain topic. Community blobs are a great way to post and share information about communities that is specific to the desired audience. Blobs are much simpler than traditional websites, such as a news web site, whose purpose is to share information. Blob typically hold a single page of dated entries, are lasted In reverse-campanological order, putridly accolades, Ana come Trot a single author (Hookworms, Inc. 2012). Blobs are also similar to a public declaration of a stream-of-consciousness with no particular order (Hookworms, Inc. , 2012). Bedposts As a source of current and trending information, bedposts are on the rise in popularity of being an interesting and convenient way to share and absorb information. Bedposts are relatively new in the world of technology and the publication of important information, but they are greatly influencing how audiences consume and interact with media content (Haggard, 2007). Bedposts in both video and audio formats impart many different types of information comprised of sporting tankards, politics, instructional, and diverse entertainment selections. According to Haggard (2007), Bedposts, defined as digital files containing audio or video content, allow consumers to both time-shift and place-shift their listening and viewing habits through the downloading of content onto a personal computer or a portable media player for immediate or future viewing (p. 518). The true appeal of potash transpires through the element of consumer control (Haggard, 2007). The choice of resources found in bedposts grows exponentially each year as the market and interests increase in this adaptive source of information. Costs of Each Modality Cost of Wick Server software includes a four-step set up process, installing and configuring an PH compatible server, PH, and ducking software and integrating with the existing infrastructure that used less than 18 person hours (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). The wick showed minimal change in performance after increasing the Pentium II processor with 256 MBA of RAM to a Quad-Core Xenon BIB of RAM, and from a 20 KGB hard drive to a 60 KGB RAID-I hard drive (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). The running cost of a ducking is relatively low because of the minimal hardware requirements. Cost of Blobbing The start-up cost of blobbing is minimal because companies already have computers. Blobbing does not require any software. Blobbing eliminates the cost to produce brochures, flyers, or newsletters that will save the company money. When asked if a company should hire lawyers because of potential legal issues of blobbing, In America, because of the First Amendment and cultural expectations around that, there are relatively few problems with legally expressing ones opinion, which is not necessarily the case in England and Europe (10 questions with, 2005, Para. 20). With he exception of a few high-profile cases most floggers will not have legal concerns (10 questions with, 2005). Cost of Potash Using a potash to deliver information to the public is cost-efficient, according to an article written by Copley (2007) This paper describes a simple, cost-effective and file size-efficient method for producing video bedposts combining lecture slides and audio without a requirement for any specialist software (Para. 1). The company budget that includes maintenance cost should not increase if the company implements the use of a wick, blob, or a potash. Upgrading computer hardware and footwear is in the budget no additional cost is unforeseen because of the result implementing any combination of the three modalities. User Experience The three different types of modalities that Smith Systems Consulting will be comparing is wick, a blob, and a pod cast. Each modality will give the users a different experience. Wick is a website that allows the editing and creation of multiple interlinked web pages by using a web browser. Often the wick websites power community websites that can be used for corporate intranet and knowledge management systems. The best example of a wick website is Wisped. The page lets all of the users edit any portion of the site and create new pages for the site. The wick sites are very interactive for the users and promote the ongoing creation and collaboration of the users. The wick is great for using because after making the updates by the users they appear almost instantaneously. The best characteristic about the wick pages is the ease of creation and updating as well as ease in browsing them. A markup language such as wackiest allows the structuring and formatting of the pages. The style of the waxiest can vary depending on the need of the wick site. Most wise are using what you see is what you get editing which is usually Javascript or Active control, which translates graphically after entering formatting instructions. Most wick pages keep a record of the changes made so that the author can go back to previously edited versions of the wick and revert to them. This is to prevent a mistake from changing the content of the wick page. The wick pages also give an edit summary once making all the changes in order to track all of the changes and make the system more user- friendly. Blobs A blob is a type of website or can also be part off website. An individual tends to maintain the blob as a sort of commentary. Posts of the entries are generally in reverse-chronological order. Many blobs are interactive allowing people who visit the website to leave messages making it interactive to the users. The ability to be interactive distinguishes a blob site from other websites that are not interactive and that are static. Blob sites allow users to create running conversations with threads of conversation. Threads are messages that interconnect on a virtual pinup board. Sites like Twitter allow a person to post thoughts with a mass amount of people in a worth amount of time, faster than email or other forms of communication. Blobs give the user the ability to post and the follower to post as well. It is an interactive way to communicate between the people using it. Bedposts A potash is a webmaster that is not streamed and is usually a series of digital media files. Bedposts are a different experience compared to the other modalities. Bedposts are a direct download or streamed web casting. Maintaining and housing all of the video files are within a server as a web feed. Each person that can access the feed can check it for updates and download any new files that are contained in the series. Unlike the other two types of modalities, pod casts are not interactive for the viewer. It is a read only basis. With a blob or a wick page, the viewer can add information or opinions, but with a potash, only the original creator can make changes. This format is very rigid for the viewer. This is also a more secure form of communication since viewers cannot change the material. Search Engine Effects of Each Modality Search engines provide a way for the people to easily search and find information posted within each modality. A search can be conducted to find information from a reword, phrase, or a Boolean search that pieces together words that may be contained within the search results. Users can search news article, update information, images, videos, or references. Whether that information is broadcast via potash, posted onto a WICK, wrote auto In someones Log, or peeve. Search engine will not give the information to users directly, it does help them search and find specific topics that are available. Each search engine may yield different results. So tagged words within the title or the topic for each modality and can be used to narrow the search to find the specific topic and subject matter related to the epic. Wise The vast amount of information being produce and knowledge being gained, collaborative learning communities can be formed. A wick allows that community of users to post, edit, and share information through the use of a web browser. Links within a wick can redirect users through highlighted words and subjects that have been clicked. This method limits the use of a search engine while related topics can still be found. Bedposts Bedposts can be digital audio or video files that are distributed over the Internet. Traditional search engines can find the potash but is also cluttered with text and there information that blocks users from specifically finding potash. Potash search engines are made specifically to search the Web for potash. Potash that use a tagging or rating system makes those specific potash stand out more or appear higher in the search results. But, knowing what the subject matter is of the potash makes finding the one wanted more difficult. Short descriptions may not show what the potash is specifically about or if it is the correct one that was being searched. Some search engines may also be able to use speech recognition to determine if the content contained within is relevant to the search criteria. Snippets of resulting potash being played, give a clearer understanding of the subject matter of the potash. Blobs Blobs can be authored by individuals or collaborative groups like wise except visitors cannot edit the information posted on there. A blob usually contains posts that are listed in reverse chronological order and can archive older post. Each page for a blob has its own URL, so knowing the URL makes it easier to find the specific blob. Each individual page can also contain links to organizational content. Visitors to blobs can leave comments about the blobs further expand the conversation while providing arsenal opinions about the subject and ideas. IRS allows user to subscribe to each modality of communication whether it is a wick, blob, or potash. Subscribing to each or either modality lets users and visitors to receive the most recent post of each. Search engines find publicly listed information out in the world. Wise, blobs, and potash are subject to include false information or vandalism from any users or visitors. Promoting the use of a closed environment, limits who is allowed to change information, who can post, and who can comment. Administrators give rights to users or visitor to change and post information. Checks who is able to register to the web site. Conclusion The plethora of useful information in the previous passages provide an excellent foundation for which Smith Systems Consulting can use in order to overcome the current dilemma of choosing the most effective modality to keep in touch with business clients. Transitioning from the traditional newsletter to either the wick, blob or potash modalities can be easier with the aforementioned details; especially with the newfound knowledge of how users experience each modality and the importance AT a search engine. Knowing ten advantages Ana Lastingness Ana ten types AT information each modality can effectively convey are vital to any company making such important planning decisions. Team recommendations along with startup, maintenance, and opportunity costs also assist in Smith Systems Consulting planning process.

420 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

420 - Essay Example In particular, almost 600 sea turtles, 100 dolphins, more than 6000 birds, and lots of other mammals were found dead. Besides, the oil spill increased mortality among whales. As ecologists report, the mortality rate among dolphins increased by 50 times. According to recent researches, however, the Gulf of Mexico is gradually recovering after the catastrophe. American oceanologists claim that reef-building corals, which cannot survive in contaminated water, are currently in quite good condition. They are reproducing and growing in the ordinary course. At the same time, biologists report insufficient increase in average water temperature. Some researchers, however, voice fears concerning the impact of the  BP oil spill over the Gulf Stream, which is known to be a powerful climate forcing factor. There is an opinion that its temperature has lowered by 10 °C. What is more, the stream tends to separate into several underflows. This may be one of the prime causes of certain weather anomalies which could be observed in Europe. Heavy winter frosts may be one of these examples. However, this is just one of the theories which needs to be proven. It is hard to say how much time nature will need in order to recover after the catastrophe. There is a hope that future generations will not feel its consequences, though there is no guarantee that similar incidents will not